The Center for Disease Control, CDC, reports that malaria, dengue, lyme disease, and other insect borne diseases are present in Central America. Costa Rica does not require any specific immunizations before entering the country, unless a traveler is arriving from countries where yellow fever is prevalent. However, the CDC recommends vaccinations for Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and ensuring that routine vaccinations are up-to-date (MMR, DPT, Polio, and Tetanus). In addition, malaria pills are recommended. In the last two months, I have received the necessary injections and have now started taking the weekly anti-malaria pill.
Many of these diseases are spread via mosquitos, therefore the best preventative measure is to wear long sleeves and pants during rainforest hikes, and use an insect repellent containing DEET.
In addition, I am traveling with a prescription antibiotic (in case it is needed), and various over-the-counter medicines (Advil, Immodium, Benadryl, and Dramamine).
Haha! I never knew that you were scared of spiders. I'll make sure to get a fake one and put it in your hair when you get back from your trip. LOL!
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